Google Cloud
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Google Cloud is the cloud computing division of Alphabet/Google, selling compute, storage, AI/ML (including custom Tensor Processing Unit) and networking services to businesses from a global network of company-built data centers and cloud regions. As of 2026, Google operates dozens of self-built data center campuses across North America, South America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, supporting a cloud platform with over 40 regions and 100+ availability zones worldwide. A key differentiator is Google’s vertically integrated hardware stack: its own custom TPU chips (now in their seventh generation, Ironwood) require direct-to-chip liquid cooling, which Google has been engineering and deploying across its data centers since 2018, giving it a cooling and AI-training infrastructure approach distinct from GPU-reliant competitors. Google is widely recognized as one of the handful of true hyperscalers, alongside AWS and Microsoft Azure, and continues to announce multi-billion-dollar campus expansions (Iowa, Texas, Alabama, Germany, India) to meet surging AI and cloud demand.
Google Cloud operates cloud regions and availability zones at the following locations:
FACILITY OPERATOR HYPERSCALER
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Google Cloud Data Center Locations
- Saint-Ghislain, Belgium St. Ghislain Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil São Paulo Data Center (Osasco) PENDING REVIEW
This was Google's first Latin American cloud region, launched in 2017 and serving as the platform's entry point into the region. - Toronto, Ontario, Canada Toronto Data Center PENDING REVIEW
Per Google Cloud's own site: Google states that combined with its Montreal region, the Toronto region gives customers improved business continuity and disaster recovery while maintaining data sovereignty. - Montréal, Quebec, Canada Montréal Data Center PENDING REVIEW
Montréal was Google's first Canadian cloud region, opened in early 2018. - Quilicura, Chile Quilicura Data Center PENDING REVIEW
This site, on the outskirts of Santiago, is featured in Google's own storytelling about the local technicians who work there. - Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Hamina, Finland Hamina Data Center PENDING REVIEW
Google's Hamina data center was built inside a converted paper mill on the Finnish coast, using seawater from the Gulf of Finland for cooling. - Hanau, Hesse, Germany Hanau Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Dublin, Ireland Dublin Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Inzai, Japan Inzai Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Querétaro, Mexico Querétaro Data Center PENDING REVIEW
This was Google Cloud's 41st cloud region globally and its first in Mexico, opened in December 2024 as part of a broader $1.2 billion, five-year Latin America infrastructure commitment. - Eemshaven, Netherlands Eemshaven Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Winschoten, Netherlands Winschoten Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Middenmeer, Netherlands Middenmeer Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Jurong West, Singapore Jurong West Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Changhua County, Taiwan Changhua County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Waltham Cross, UK Waltham Cross Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Bridgeport, Alabama, USA Jackson County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
This facility was built on the redeveloped grounds of the former TVA Widows Creek coal plant, and Google announced a $1.5 billion expansion of it in 2026. - Mesa, Arizona, USA Mesa Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Douglas County, Georgia, USA Douglas County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA Fort Wayne Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA Google Council Bluffs Data Center (Lake Manawa) PENDING REVIEW
This was Google's original Iowa data center, breaking ground near Lake Manawa in 2007 and helping anchor over $6.8 billion in cumulative company investment in the state. - Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA Google Southlands CampusAI DATA CENTER PENDING REVIEW
The Southlands campus, opened in 2013, has grown to at least four large buildings totaling roughly 2.9 million square feet according to industry tracking. - Omaha, Nebraska, USA Omaha Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Papillion, Nebraska, USA Papillion Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Henderson, Nevada, USA Henderson Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Sparks, Nevada, USA Storey County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Lenoir, North Carolina, USA Lenoir Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Lancaster, Ohio, USA Lancaster Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- New Albany, Ohio, USA New Albany Data Center PENDING REVIEW
New Albany serves as the physical site behind Google Cloud's Columbus (us-east5) region, which opened in 2022. - Pryor Creek, Oklahoma, USA Mayes County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- The Dalles, Oregon, USA The Dalles Data Center PENDING REVIEW
The Dalles was one of Google's earliest purpose-built data centers, opened in 2006 on the Columbia River to take advantage of cheap hydroelectric power. - Moncks Corner, South Carolina, USA Berkeley County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Clarksville, Tennessee, USA Montgomery County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
Per Google Cloud's own site: Google states this data center is supporting Tennessee's digital transformation as well as local businesses and neighbors in Montgomery County. - Midlothian, Texas, USA Midlothian Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Red Oak, Texas, USA Red Oak Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Ashburn, Virginia, USA Loudoun County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
- Manassas, Virginia, USA Prince William County Data Center PENDING REVIEW
By Continent
Google Cloud AI Data Centers
Google has been engineering liquid cooling for its custom AI chips since 2018, when it first introduced direct-to-chip cooling for TPU 3.0, and by Hot Chips 2025 it was detailing a datacenter-scale cooling architecture using racks of coolant distribution units to support newer TPU generations like Ironwood. The company has said it expects liquid cooling to eventually be supported at nearly all of its data centers, though it has not always named which specific buildings have been retrofitted. At Council Bluffs, Iowa, Google's Southlands campus is understood to be part of an expansion explicitly described as supporting artificial intelligence workloads alongside cloud storage growth.
- Council Bluffs, USA Google Southlands Campus AI DATA CENTER PENDING REVIEW
The Southlands campus, opened in 2013, has grown to at least four large buildings totaling roughly 2.9 million square feet according to industry tracking.
Common Questions
Does Google Cloud have its own AI-specific data center infrastructure?
Yes. Since 2018, Google has deployed direct-to-chip liquid cooling for its custom Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), which it says are now nearly a decade into development, and at Hot Chips 2025 it detailed a datacenter-scale liquid cooling system using coolant distribution units (CDUs) to support its latest TPU generations.
Is Google Cloud a hyperscaler?
Yes, Google is consistently classified as one of the world's leading hyperscale cloud providers alongside AWS and Microsoft Azure, based on its self-built global data center footprint and cloud market share.
Where is Google's largest or most invested-in data center campus?
Google's Council Bluffs, Iowa campus is one of its largest and longest-running sites, with the company having invested over $6.8 billion in the state since 2007 and announcing a further $7 billion expansion (including a new Cedar Rapids campus) in 2025.
Does Google Cloud sell colocation space to customers?
No. Google builds and operates its data centers to run its own cloud, search, and other services; it does not sell rack or cage space to third parties, so it is classified purely as a cloud provider rather than a colocation company.
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