Crusoe
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Crusoe (formerly Crusoe Energy Systems) is a vertically integrated AI infrastructure company that builds purpose-built, GPU-dense data centers and sells that capacity two ways: as Crusoe Cloud, a GPU cloud service running NVIDIA H100/H200/B200/GB200 NVL72 and AMD MI300X/MI355X hardware, and as build-to-suit AI data center campuses leased to large tenants such as Oracle (for OpenAI’s Stargate program) and reportedly Meta and Microsoft. As of 2025 its footprint includes gigawatt-scale campuses under construction in Abilene and Childress, Texas, and Warrenton, Missouri, alongside smaller cloud regions in Montana, Virginia, Houston, and Reno, plus its first European sites in Iceland and Norway. Crusoe’s differentiator is its energy-first origin story: it began in 2018 mitigating oil-field gas flaring by powering modular computing (including bitcoin mining) with otherwise-wasted natural gas, and it has carried that ‘stranded/clean energy’ approach into siting AI campuses near geothermal, hydro, and renewable power sources.
Crusoe operates as an AI cloud provider, AI colocation provider and colocation provider, with facilities at the following locations:
FACILITY OPERATOR
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Crusoe Data Center Locations
- Keflavík, Iceland atNorth ICE02 PENDING REVIEW
Crusoe's capacity at this site grew from an initial 33MW commitment in 2023 to 57MW by August 2025, incorporating NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 and Blackwell GPUs with direct liquid-to-chip cooling. - Telemark region, Norway Polar data center (Norway) PENDING REVIEW
This 12MW facility, powered entirely by hydroelectric energy and expandable up to 52MW, marked Crusoe's first data center presence in mainland Europe. - Warrenton, Missouri, USA Warrenton Campus PENDING REVIEW
This 340-acre campus consists of two 805,000-square-foot buildings plus a 40,000-square-foot administrative facility, each building designed to support up to 100,000 GPUs. - Montana, USA Crusoe's first containerized data center PENDING REVIEW
This was Crusoe Cloud's launch site in 2022, starting with a small deployment of NVIDIA A100 GPUs before demand outpaced supply. - Reno, Nevada, USA Redwood Materials campus data center PENDING REVIEW
This is a first-of-a-kind, off-grid modular AI data center powered by second-life EV batteries in partnership with Redwood Materials, and was already online as a 1MW proof-of-concept as of September 2025. - Abilene, Texas, USA Stargate I / Lancium Clean Campus (Abilene) PENDING REVIEW
Crusoe secured $11.6 billion in debt and equity financing in May 2025 to expand this campus from two to eight buildings, and the site is tied to OpenAI's Stargate program via Oracle. - Childress, Texas, USA Childress Campus PENDING REVIEW
This 1GW, 270-acre campus developed with Lancium is reported to have Meta as a leasing tenant, and construction was expected to begin in Q3 2026. - Houston, Texas, USA Houston data center PENDING REVIEW
Houston became one of Crusoe Cloud's five operating regions alongside Virginia, Nevada, Iceland, and Norway. - Culpeper, Virginia, USA Culpeper data center PENDING REVIEW
This was one of two data centers Crusoe stood up in December 2023 to meet demand that had outpaced its original Montana deployment. - Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA Cheyenne AI campus (with Tallgrass) PENDING REVIEW
Announced in July 2025, this planned 1.8 gigawatt campus with energy partner Tallgrass would be one of Crusoe's largest sites.
By Continent
Common Questions
Does Crusoe operate data centers outside the United States?
Yes. Crusoe's first European facility launched in Iceland in late 2023/2024 through a partnership with atNorth at the ICE02 site near Keflavik, and it signed its first mainland European deal in June 2025 for a hydro-powered facility in Norway via a partnership with Polar.
What GPU hardware does Crusoe Cloud offer?
Crusoe Cloud offers NVIDIA A100, H100, H200, B200, and GB200 NVL72 instances, as well as AMD MI300X GPUs with MI355X support planned, positioned specifically for AI training and inference workloads.
Is Crusoe connected to OpenAI's Stargate project?
Yes. Crusoe is developing the Abilene, Texas campus (on Lancium's Clean Campus) that is tied to OpenAI's Stargate program, with Crusoe's direct customer reported to be Oracle, which in turn serves OpenAI at the site.
Where did Crusoe's cloud data center business start?
Crusoe Cloud began in mid-2022 with a small deployment of NVIDIA A100 GPUs in a containerized data center in Montana, before expanding to Culpeper, Virginia and Houston, Texas by late 2023.
Does Crusoe offer colocation services?
Crusoe is classified as a colocation provider among other services it offers — we can't confirm which specific facilities provide colocation services. Please contact Crusoe directly to confirm colocation availability.
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