AWS

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Amazon Web Services is the world’s largest cloud infrastructure provider, selling on-demand compute, storage, database, networking, and AI/ML services from data centers organized into geographic “Regions,” each built from multiple physically separate “Availability Zones” (AZs). As of late 2025/early 2026, AWS operates around 36-39 commercial Regions and well over 100 AZs across North America, South America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa, with additional Regions announced for New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, and a dedicated AWS European Sovereign Cloud in Germany. AWS does not sell colocation space or bare rack access to third parties — it sells managed cloud services consumed remotely — and it now also runs a rapidly expanding fleet of purpose-built AI compute campuses, most notably Project Rainier in New Carlisle, Indiana, an ~$11 billion, 2.2 GW campus built around nearly 500,000 of AWS’s own Trainium2 chips dedicated to training Anthropic’s Claude models.

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36Cities/Facilities
2AI Data Centers

AWS operates as an AI cloud provider, cloud provider and colocation provider, with facilities at the following locations:

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AWS AI Data Centers

AWS's most notable AI-optimized facility is Project Rainier, a roughly $11 billion, 1,200-acre campus in New Carlisle, Indiana that went live in October 2025 and is dedicated almost entirely to Anthropic, running close to 500,000 of AWS's own Trainium2 chips linked into "UltraCluster" configurations for training Claude models. A smaller sister campus near Canton, Mississippi is scaling past 1 GW of similarly Trainium2-based AI capacity, and together AWS describes the strategy as building vertically integrated "AI factories" around its custom Trainium/Inferentia silicon rather than relying solely on third-party GPUs. The Indiana site is also notable for using outside-air cooling for part of the year to avoid water use, and AWS has said it plans to grow the chip count there toward one million.

Common Questions

Does AWS have dedicated AI/GPU infrastructure, or just general-purpose cloud capacity?

AWS has built dedicated large-scale AI compute campuses on top of its general cloud regions. The flagship is Project Rainier in New Carlisle, Indiana, which became operational in October 2025 and runs nearly 500,000 AWS Trainium2 chips (with a smaller companion campus near Canton, Mississippi) dedicated almost entirely to training and serving Anthropic's Claude models, alongside broader EC2 instance families offering NVIDIA GPUs and AWS's own Trainium/Inferentia silicon across many standard Regions.

Does AWS sell colocation (rack space) to customers?

No. AWS sells cloud compute, storage, and platform services consumed remotely (customers rent capacity, not physical rack space); products like AWS Outposts place AWS-managed hardware into a customer's or a colocation provider's facility, but that is not AWS selling colocation space itself.

How is AWS's China infrastructure operated differently from the rest of the world?

AWS China Regions in Beijing and Ningxia are operated under Chinese law by local licensed partners — Sinnet operates the Beijing Region and NWCD (Ningxia Western Cloud Data Technology) operates the Ningxia Region — and customers there sign agreements with those partners rather than directly with AWS.

Where is AWS's largest known concentration of data centers?

Northern Virginia (US East, N. Virginia region), spanning Loudoun, Prince William, and Fairfax counties, is widely cited as AWS's largest data center concentration, with over 100 facilities reported as operational, under construction, or planned, and tens of billions of dollars invested there since 2011.

Disclaimer: This page was compiled with a structured research and verification process from publicly available sources. A human decides whether each page is published, but individual facts — addresses, contact details, and whether a company operates in a given location — are not independently fact-checked by us. Where you see a “Verified” badge, it means multiple independent sources agreed, not that we personally confirmed it. Companies open, close, relocate, and change contact details without always updating public records, so treat everything here as a starting point, not a confirmed source. If you're making a business decision, verify directly with the provider. Notice something outdated or incorrect? You're welcome to let us know — this site is updated periodically.